博彩对冲

• 博彩对冲鈥檚 Low-Carbon Investment Tracker provides valuable data-driven insights into where leading energy firms are directing their expanding transition spending.
  
• The tracker covers investments in five key categories: Low-Carbon Power Generation, Electricity Solutions, Hydrogen and Low-Carbon Fuels and Gases, EVs and Mobility, and CCS and Carbon Removal (see below).
  
• It does not track low-carbon oil-field expenditure (like efficiency improvements or flaring reduction) or investments in petrochemicals or natural gas.
  
• The data covers low-carbon investment announcements since 2015 by 48 top oil and gas firms.
  
• Projects are tracked based on the date initially announced but with updates as projects reach final investment decision (FID). Historical data may therefore evolve.
  
• The tracker uses reported investment values where available, with estimates made for other cases.

Notes: Investment Assumptions

Investment values are 鈥� wherever possible 鈥� ascribed to assets and investment items in the tracker. These values can be reported directly by the company or by a reliable news outlet, or otherwise estimated or calculated by 博彩对冲.

• Values are always presented on a net basis (for the company concerned) and can cover the company鈥檚 share of total expected capital expenditure, acquisition costs, or other equivalent investment. Operating or other costs are typically not included.
  
• The dataset shows investment values at the time of project announcement or approval, rather than projected expenditure spread over multiple years. Multistage or phased investments can be shown split as multiple assets (rather than as a single item).

For assets/investment items where the investment value is not reported but can be estimated, investment value is based on (1) project type (such as solar photovoltaic, onshore wind or carbon capture and storage (CCS), (2) project region, (3) project capacity/size, and (4) project date, with further adjustments as needed for other factors.

• Renewable energy capex cost calculations are based on 博彩对冲鈥檚 proprietary Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) dataset, with capex assumptions updated annually.
  
• Estimates of the costs of emerging technologies like CCS and hydrogen are informed by ongoing 博彩对冲 analysis and modeling work, taking into account project technology, location, and scale. Given the lower maturity and higher uncertainty around these technologies, valuation approaches and estimates are continually revised and improved.